KOMBINOVANI METODOLOŠKI PRISTUP U ISTRAŽIVANJU EMOCIONALNE PODRŠKE: INTEGRACIJA PERSPEKTIVA NASTAVNIKA I UČENIKA
Originalni naučni rad
Apstrakt
Cilj ovog istraživanja jeste ispitati i analizirati konstrukt emocionalne podrške kao dimenzije odnosa između nastavnika i učenika uključujući obe perspektive učesnika. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u tri osnovne škole grada Banja Luka. Kvantitativna faza obuhvatila je 72 nastavnika i 195 učenika, dok je kvalitativna faza uključila 8 nastavnika kroz polustrukturisane intervjue i 15 učenika u fokus grupama. Deskriptivna statistika sprovedena u kvantitativnoj fazi istraživanja ukazala je da nastavnici procjenjuju emocionalnu podršku višom (M = 3.74, SD = .56) nego učenici (M = 3.15, SD = .94), pri čemu je razlika statistički značajna (t(207.05) = 6.15; p < .001) uz veliki efekat uticaja (η² = .12). U kvalitativnoj fazi istraživanja sprovedena je tematska analiza sadržaja transkripata nastavnika i učenika, na osnovu koje su dobijena tri ključna aspekta emocionalne podrške. Dok su nastavnici naglašavali složenost učioničkih interakcija, kontinuiranu izgradnju povezanosti i profesionalni angažman, učenici su isticali osjećaj sigurnosti, prepoznavanje svojih potreba i uticaj podrške na motivaciju i samopouzdanje.Kombinacija nalaza omogućila je sveobuhvatnije razumijevanje fenomena i potvrdila koherentnost konstrukta emocionalne podrške, pružajući smjernice za unapređenje vaspitno-obrazovne prakse. Studija naglašava vrijednost kombinovanog pristupa u istraživanju složenih pedagoških fenomena i doprinosi razvoju teorijskih i praktičnih implikacija za unapređenje emocionalne podrške u odnosu nastavnika i učenika.
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