EFEKTI PASIVNOG PUŠENJA NA ZDRAVLJE DECE – MERE PREVENCIJE I ETIČKA ANALIZA

Pregledni naučni rad

  • Gordana Vilotijević Dautović Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Srbija / Zavod za zdravstvenu zaštitu dece i omladine Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Katedra za pedijatriju
  • Milica Plazačić Zavod za zdravstvenu zaštitu dece i omladine Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Katedra za pedijatriju
  • Bojana Marković Pedagoški fakultet u Somboru, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Srbija
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19090/ps.2023.1.30-41
Ključne reči: pasivno pušenje, deca, izloženost, prevencija, etika

Apstrakt

Iako postoji sve više dokaza o štetnim efektima duvanskog dima na zdravlje dece, oko 40% dece širom sveta je još uvek svakodnevno izloženo pasivnom pušenju. Izloženost dece pasivnom pušenju je značajan uzrok morbiditeta i mortaliteta od prenatalnog perioda i tokom celog života. Deca su izložena duvanskom dimu kako na javnim mestima, tako i u vlastitim domovima. Iako živimo u eri ekspanzije elektronskih tehnologija, čini se da roditelji, posebno nižeg socioekonomskog nivoa, nisu dovoljno informisani o posledicama izloženosti dece pasivnom pušenju. Tome u prilog govori činjenica da su deca najčešće izložena pasivnom pušenju od strane roditelja. Usvajanjem raznih zakona i regulativa o zabrani pušenja na javnim mestima smanjio se broj dece izložene duvanskom dimu, ali taj broj je i dalje značajan. Nasuprot tome, izloženost pasivnom pušenju u domovima, automobilima i javnom prevozu je još uvek neregulisan problem. Cilj našeg rada bio je da prikažemo štetne efekte pasivnog pušenja na zdravlje dece. Istakli smo moguće mere prevencije i analizirali problem primenom osnovnih etičkih postulata. Značajno je pojačati mere u obrazovnim ustanovama sa ciljem razvijanja svesti kod dece o zdravim stilovima života i štetnosti duvanskog dima. S obzirom da nedostaju informacije o sprovođenju preventivnih mera po pitanju izloženosti dece pasivnom pušenju, neophodno je sveobuhvatno sagledati ovaj problem i implementirati preventivne mere u sve nivoe društva. Nadamo se da ćemo ovim člankom uticati na podizanje svesti o štetnosti izloženosti dece duvanskom dimu i doprineti razvoju neophodnih preventivnih mera.

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Objavljeno
19. 09. 2023.
Broj časopisa
God. 69 Br. 1 (2023)
Sekcija
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