SOCIJALNE KOMPETENCIJE DECE KROZ PRIZMU TEORIJSKIH (NE)PODUDARNOSTI

Pregledni naučni rad

  • Tamara Radovanović Visoka škola strukovnih studija za obrazovanje vaspitača Novi Sad, Srbija
Ključne reči: socijalno ponašanje, socijalne kompetencije, višedimenzionalnost

Apstrakt

Socijalne kompetencije dece sve više privlače pažnju stručne i naučne javnosti. Zbog svoje kompleksnosti, različitih promišljanja i važnosti u okvirima brojnih naučnih disciplina, postoje određene (ne)podudarnosti u razumevanju koje uslovljavaju njeno pozicioniranje u teorijskim i empirijskim istraživanjima. U svetlu toga, cilj rada je usmeren ka analizi i pokušaju sinteze različitih i relevantnih viđenja socijalnih kompetencija u okviru nekoliko domena: terminoloških određenja, teorijskih polazišta, teorijskih pristupa i pristupa u definisanju, teorijskih modela, sastavnih odrednica i načina merenja. Imajući u vidu dominantna promišljanja, osnovni zaključak je da socijalne kompetencije predstavljaju multidimenzionalni konstrukt koji kao takav ne može biti sveden na jednu meru, situaciju, ponašanje, pokazatelj, instrument i sl. Više različitih procenjivača, procena ponašanja u različitim socijalnim situacijama u okvirima različitih konteksta, uzimajući u obzir individualna obeležja svakog deteta, kombinovanje različitih istraživačkih metoda i instrumenata i dr, stvaraju prilike za procenu socijalnih kompetencija dece na najvišem nivou njihove analize. Sve drugačije bi predstavljalo analizu i procenu pojedinih komponenti šire shvaćenih socijalnih kompetencija. S tim u vezi, a u cilju realizacije disciplinarnih, interdisciplinarnih i kroskulturalnih istraživanja izuzetno je značajno precizno i jasno određenje socijalnih kompetencija dece i njenih sastavnih komponenti.

*Rad predstavlja deo ekspozea doktorske disertacije "Socijalno ponašanje i vršnjački status učenika na ranom osnovnoškolskom uzrastu" odbranjene 9.9.2022. godine na Filozofskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Novom Sadu.

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